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Best Exercises For Sciatica Pain For Seniors: Say Bye to Discomfort

By Mridula SharmaLast Updated: Oct 9, 2024
exercises for sciatica

The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest in the body, reaching up to 2 centimeters in width. Rather than being a single nerve, it’s a bundle of nerves originating from spinal roots. Sciatica pain can be a highly uncomfortable condition, and it can be particularly severe in seniors who struggle with mobility and flexibility issues.  

Exercises For Sciatic Pain

In this guide, we’ll focus on simple, low-effort yet impactful Sciatica exercises for seniors that can effectively contribute to their well-being. The process for each exercise has been clearly explained, making it easier for our readers to understand and practice each of them with ease. 

Hang tight for more information.

10 Impactful and Beneficial Exercises for Sciatica Pain

Pain that affects sciatica is an aftereffect of an injury or inflammation in the area and has additional symptoms, such as tingling or numbness in the back or buttocks, that can radiate down the leg. 

There are many ways to ease sciatica pain, including leg strengthening, low-impact exercises, and yoga, which can help reduce severe discomfort. Exercise therapy targets the root cause of pain, helping to treat, resolve, and prevent it from recurring.

Targeted sciatica exercises aim to accomplish a few important goals. They help relieve sharp sciatic nerve pain, improve leg movement and flexibility, and support the healing of soft tissues. These exercises also boost the function of the sciatic nerve and strengthen the surrounding muscles. 

Let’s walk you through the 10 best Sciatica pains for senior citizens that can be a game-changer for their mobility, flexibility, and overall well-being. 

1. Pelvic Tilt

Pelvic Tilt Exercise

The pelvic tilt strengthens your core and stabilizes your pelvis, helping to alleviate lower back discomfort. This exercise also enhances flexibility in the lumbar region, promoting better posture. To perform the pelvic tilt:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and arms resting at your sides.
  • Step 2: Tighten your stomach muscles and press your lower back into the floor while gently lifting your hips and pelvis.
  • Step 3: Hold this position and imagine trying to bring your belly button toward your spine. Remember to keep breathing.
  • Step 4: Relax and release the position after a few seconds.

Repeat the pelvic tilt exercise 10 times, holding the position for 5 seconds each time.

2. Press Up

Press Up Exercise

The press-up exercise strengthens the muscles in your back and shoulders while gently extending the spine. This can improve mobility and reduce tension in the lower back, offering relief from sciatica pain. To do the press-up exercise, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie on your stomach.
  • Step 2: Gently lift your upper body onto your hands.
  • Step 3: Maintain your position for 5 seconds, gradually increasing it to 30 seconds.

Aim to complete 10 repetitions of this exercise.

3. Straight Leg Raise

Straight Leg Raise Exercise

The straight leg raise targets the hip flexors and lower abdominal muscles, which help support the spine. Strengthening these areas can lead to better core stability and improved alignment, reducing sciatica discomfort. To perform the straight leg raise, 

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet resting flat on the floor.
  • Step 2: Draw your belly button in toward your spine.
  • Step 3: Extend one leg out and gently lift it 6 to 8 inches off the ground. Hold this position for 2 to 5 seconds before lowering your leg back down.

 Aim to complete 10 repetitions of this exercise for optimal results.

4. Back Flexion

Back Flexion Exercise

Back flexion stretches the lower back and helps relieve tension in the surrounding muscles. This gentle movement promotes spinal flexibility and can alleviate tightness associated with sciatica. To perform a back flexion, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Place your hands behind your knees or on your shins.
  • Step 2: Slowly bring your knees toward your chest, lifting your lower back off the floor. Gently pull your knees closer, using your hands to deepen the stretch.
  • Step 3: Hold this position for 15–30 seconds, feeling the stretch in your lower back. Keep your head and shoulders relaxed on the floor.
  • Step 4: Gently lower your legs back to the floor, returning to the starting position.

Repeat 10 times for best results.

5. Hook Lying March

Hook Lying March Exercise

The hook lying march activates the core and improves pelvic stability, which is crucial for maintaining proper posture. This exercise can enhance coordination and strengthen the lower abdominal muscles, supporting back health. To perform the hook-lying march, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Tighten your lower stomach muscles to press your lower back into the floor (pelvic tilt).
  • Step 2: While maintaining the pelvic tilt, lift one foot an inch or two off the ground, keeping the knee bent. Lower it back down gently.
  • Step 3: Lift the other foot in the same way, alternating legs in a slow “marching” motion for 20 seconds.
  • Step 4: Perform 2-3 repetitions, resting for 20 seconds between each set.

Repeat 10 times for best results.

6. Bridge

Bridging Exercise

The bridge exercise strengthens the glutes, hamstrings, and lower back, helping to create a more stable pelvis. This can alleviate pressure on the sciatic nerve and improve overall lower body strength. Here’s how to perform bridging exercise step by step:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with knees bent, feet flat, and arms by your sides.
  • Step 2: Tighten your abdominal muscles and press your lower back into the floor to activate your core.
  • Step 3: Lift your hips, pressing through your heels, until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to knees. Squeeze your glutes.
  • Step 4: Hold for 7-8 seconds, then slowly lower your hips back down.

Perform 10-15 repetitions, resting briefly between sets.

7. Prone Leg Raise

Prone Leg Raise Exercise

The prone leg raise focuses on the gluteal muscles and lower back, enhancing their strength and stability. This exercise can help improve posture and reduce the risk of lower back pain. To perform prone leg raise, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie face down with your legs straight and arms by your sides.
  • Step 2: Tighten your core and squeeze your glutes.
  • Step 3: Slowly lift one leg off the ground, keeping it straight.
  • Step 4: Hold for a moment, then lower it back down. Repeat with the other leg.

Repeat 10 times for best results.

8. Abdominal Curl Up

Abdominal Curl Up Exercise

The abdominal curl-up strengthens the abdominal muscles, promoting better spinal alignment and stability. A strong core can help protect the lower back and alleviate discomfort associated with sciatica. To practice abdominal curl-up, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Step 2: Lift your head and shoulders off the ground, reaching towards the ceiling.
  • Step 3: Hold for 2-4 seconds, then slowly lower back down.
  • Step 4: If your neck hurts, place your hands behind your head for support but don’t lift with them.

Do 2 sets of 8-10 curl-ups.

9. Buttocks Stretch

Buttock Stretch Exercise

The buttocks stretch targets the gluteal muscles and hip area, promoting flexibility and relieving tension. This stretch can help alleviate tightness that contributes to sciatica pain. To perform buttock stretch, proceed with these instructions:

  • Step 1: Sit with one foot crossed under your body, knee facing away.
  • Step 2: Extend your other leg straight behind you, keeping your pelvis upright.
  • Step 3: Slide your hips down toward the floor and lean forward onto your forearms.
  • Step 4: Hold until you feel a deep stretch in your hip and buttock.

Aim to complete 3 repetitions on each side.

10. Knee to chest 

Sciatic Exercises For Seniors

The knee-to-chest stretch gently elongates the lower back and glute muscles, promoting relaxation and reducing tightness. This effective stretch can relieve sciatica pain by decompressing the lower spine. To perform knee to chest, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
  • Step 2: Pull one knee toward your chest while keeping the other foot on the floor.
  • Step 3: Hold the knee to your chest for 20–30 seconds, then relax. Slowly lower that leg and repeat with the other knee.

Do this 3 times for each leg.

Top Stretching Exercises for Sciatica Pain and Discomfort

If you experience sciatica pain, incorporating safe stretching exercises can provide significant relief. To ensure you’re getting the most benefit from your routine, follow these three essential guidelines:

  1. Warm Up: Begin with a gentle warm-up to increase blood flow to your lower back. This can include light walking or dynamic movements that prepare your muscles for stretching.
  2. Avoid Rotations: Focus on stretches that maintain a neutral spine. Avoid any movements that twist your torso or require excessive bending forward, as these can exacerbate pain.
  3. Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your body feels during each stretch. If you encounter resistance or pain, stop immediately. Never force a stretch; it’s important to work within your comfort zone.

The following stretches are designed to target tight muscles from the pelvis to the knee, addressing areas that often contribute to discomfort. Incorporate these stretches into your routine for relief from sciatica pain:

1. Seated Piriformis Stretch

Seated Piriformis Stretch

Follow these steps:

  • Sit Up Straight: Find a chair and sit with your back straight.
  • Cross Your Leg: Place the leg that hurts over the knee of your other leg.
  • Lean Forward: Gently lean forward with your chest while keeping your spine straight. Go deeper only if it feels comfortable—stop if it hurts.
  • Hold and Switch: Hold this position for 20-30 seconds, then repeat with the other leg.

2. Standing Hamstring Stretch

Standing Hamstring Stretch

Follow these steps:

  • Start Position: Stand and place your right foot on a higher surface, like a chair or step.
  • Foot Position: Keep your right foot at or below hip level. Point your toes up, and if your knee locks, keep a slight bend.
  • Lean Forward: Gently bend forward toward your foot. Stretch as far as comfortable without pain.
  • Use Support: If needed, use a yoga strap around your right thigh and under your left foot for help.
  • Hold and Repeat: Hold for 20-30 seconds, then switch to the other leg.

3. Child’s Pose

Child Pose

To perform this specific stretch:

  • Kickstart: Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position. 
  • Make the Stretch: Slowly sit back onto your heels, reaching your arms forward and lowering your chest toward the ground. 
  • Hold and Repeat: Hold this position for 20-30 seconds, breathing deeply to relax your lower back and hips. This stretch gently lengthens the spine and releases tension in the back muscles, providing relief from sciatica discomfort.

Exercises to Avoid for Sciatica

Staying active can relieve tight muscles and improve your well-being. However, some exercises can put pressure on your lower back, hips, and thighs, worsening your sciatica pain or injuring the sciatic nerve. It’s crucial to avoid activities that negatively impact your condition.

Exercises to Avoid:

  • Lifting both legs off the ground
  • High-impact training
  • Squatting
  • Twisting or rotating the torso
  • Bending forward with straight legs

Any activity that increases pressure on your lower back can worsen sciatica. While stretching is important, be cautious—improper techniques can lead to intense nerve pain.

Is Sciatica Pain Preventable?

Some causes of sciatica can be prevented, while others may occur unexpectedly. Here are ways to reduce your risk:

  1. Maintain Good Posture: Practice good posture when sitting, standing, lifting, and sleeping.
  2. Avoid Tobacco: Quit smoking or using tobacco, as it weakens your spine.
  3. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Work with your doctor to eat well and stay active, ensuring you get enough calcium and vitamin D.
  4. Stay Active: Engaging in strength training, aerobic exercises, stretching, and exercise to improve core strength and flexibility.
  5. Prevent Falls: Wear well-fitting shoes and keep pathways clear. Ensure rooms are well-lit and use grab bars where needed.
  6. Recover Properly: Don’t push through back pain. Opt for low-impact activities like swimming, walking, yoga, or tai chi instead.

Parting Thoughts

To wrap up, tackling sciatica pain is crucial for better health, especially for seniors. Targeted stretching and low-impact exercises can alleviate pain, boost flexibility, and aid in the recovery of soft tissues. 

By embracing easy yet effective movements, seniors can take control of their health and lower the chances of recurring sciatica. Following clear instructions and committing to regular practice can lead to a meaningful enhancement in mobility and overall quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I see a doctor for sciatica?

Consult a doctor if your pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms like weakness in the legs, loss of bladder or bowel control, or significant numbness.

Can sciatica occur down both legs?

Yes, sciatica can affect both legs, but it’s rare. When it does, it might mean a serious issue like a herniated disc or spinal stenosis. If you have pain, tingling, or weakness in both legs, see a healthcare provider.

How to cure sciatica permanently?

If your sciatica doesn’t improve on its own, there are several ways to help treat it effectively. Consider these treatments: 

  • Identify the root cause
  • Decompression surgery
  • Artificial disc replacement 
  • Laminectomy
  • Spinal fusion
  • Treatments for spinal abscesses or tumours
How to sit with Sciatica?

Sit up straight with your feet flat on the ground and maintain an open hip angle. Support your lower back and avoid crossing your legs. Use cold or heat therapy, stay active, and stretch regularly to ease discomfort.

What food increases Sciatica?

Inflammation worsens sciatica pain, and certain foods like refined sugars, saturated fats, and trans fats can trigger it. Limit fast food, fried foods, processed snacks, and sugary drinks to reduce inflammation.

Mridula Sharma
Mridula Sharma

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Dietician, Nutritionist, Health, and Wellness Coach

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